Exercise
|
Load
|
Sets
|
Reps
|
Rest
|
Primary
muscles
|
rationale
|
Refereces
|
|
Core
|
Lunges
(multidirectional)
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
Quaudrieceps
·
hamstrings
·
Gluteus maximus
·
Obliques
·
Illiosoas
·
Gastrocnemius
·
Soleus
·
Tibialis anterior
|
Squash is a
sport based around multidirectional movements.
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Core
|
Deep squat
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin for
strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
Quadriceps
·
Gluteus maximus
·
hamstrings
|
Will provide
strength in these muscles providing more explosive lower extremity movements
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Core
|
Deadlift
(stiff leg)
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 for
endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
quadriceps
·
hastrings
·
gluteus maximus
·
erector spinae
·
middle trapezius
·
rhomboids
·
|
Will provide
strength in these muscles providing more explosive lower extremity movements.
With more emphasis on the hip extensors (hamstrings and glutes)
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Core
|
Push-jerk
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
Quadriceps
·
Illiosoas
·
Hamstrings
·
Gulutes
·
Anterior deltoid
·
Tricep
·
Upper trapezius
|
Increase
strength in shoulders and legs. Shoulders important for racquet speed. Legs
important for moving around court quickly.
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Core
|
Bench press
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
Pectoralis major
·
Pectoralis minor
·
Triceps
·
Anterior deltoid
|
Increase strength in muscles involved
in forehand will result in more powerful stroke.
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Core
|
Bent over row
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
Latissimus dorsi
·
Posterior
deltoid
·
Middle trapezius
·
Rhomboids
·
Teres major
|
Increase strength in muscles involved
in backhand will result in more powerful stroke.
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assisted
|
Pectoral fly in lunge position
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
Pectoralis major
·
Pectoralis minor
·
Anterior deltoid
·
Isometric
contraction of: hamstrings, quadriceps, glutes and illiosoas
|
Will increase power in forehand stroke
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Assisted
|
Reverse fly in lunge position
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
Trapezius
·
Rhomboids
·
Teres major
·
Posterior deltoid
·
Isometric
contraction of: hamstrings, quadriceps, glutes and illiosoas
|
Increases the strength of muscles
involved in backhand stroke so ball will be hit with more force.
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Assisted
|
Internal rotation of shoulder in lunge
position
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
infraspinatus
·
Isometric
contraction of: hamstrings, quadriceps, glutes and illiosoas
·
Isometric
contraction of biceps group
|
Will increase the strength in the
follow through phase of forehand stroke
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Assisted
|
External rotation of shoulder in lunge
position
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
Subscapularis
·
Isometric
contraction of: hamstrings, quadriceps, glutes and illiosoas
·
Isometric
contraction of biceps group
|
Will increase the strength in the
follow through phase of backhand stroke
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Assisted
|
Lat pull down in squat position
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
Latissimus dorsi
·
Posterior
deltoid
·
Trapezius
·
Biceps group
|
Strengthening of latissimus dorsi will
increase power of backhand
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Assisted
|
Supinated grip dumbbell press
|
67% 1rm to
begin for strength endurance then 85% for strength
|
3/4 to begin
for strength endurance
Then progress
3-6 for
strength
|
12+ to begin
for strength endurance then
Progress to
3-6 for strength
|
30-60 secs to
begin for strength endurance Progress to 180 300 secs for strength
|
·
Anterior deltoid
·
Tricep group
·
Bicep group
|
Strengthening these muscles will
increase power of all strokes
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prehabilitation
|
Rotator cuff lateral raise
|
Body weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Infraspinatus
·
Supraspinatus
·
Teres major
·
subscapularis
|
Help avoid rotator cuff injury for
these muscles.
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Prehabilitation
|
Front raises with shoulder rotation
|
Body weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Infraspinatus
·
Subscapularis
·
Anterior Deltoid
|
Help to avoid injury to the rotator
cuff muscles
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Prehabilitation
|
Nordic curls
|
Body weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Hamstrings
(eccentric contraction)
·
Erector spinae
|
This will prevent injury in the
hamstring resulting from eccentric muscle contraction for example lunging for
the ball in squash
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Prehabilitation
|
Calf raises with continuous tension
|
Body weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Gastrocneimus
·
Soleus
|
Prevents injury in the calf region from
excessive pushing off
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Prehabilitation
|
Single leg jump from bench
|
Body weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Gastrocnemius
·
Soleus
·
Quadriceps
·
Hamstrings
·
Tibialis
Anterior
·
|
Will help to improve lower limb
propriocepction due to the constant landing on 1 leg during squah
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Prehabilitation
|
Single leg squat using a bench
|
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Quadriceps
·
Gluteus Maximus
·
Hamstrings
|
Will increase the strength of these
muscles in the full range to help stabilise the limb suring squash
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stretching
|
Hip Flexor
|
Body weight
|
1 set
|
3 reps (hold for 45-60)
|
10-30 seconds
|
·
Illiopsoas
|
Increases the range of motion in hip
extensions
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Stretching
|
Lat Stretch
|
Body weight
|
1 set
|
3 reps (hold for 45-60)
|
10-30 seconds
|
·
Latissimus Dorsi
·
Posterior
Deltoid
|
Increases flexion of the shoulder
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Stretching
|
Calf stretch of the step
|
Body weight
|
1 set
|
3 reps (hold for 45-60)
|
10-30 seconds
|
·
Gastocneimus
·
Soleus
|
Increases the range of motion in ankle
dorsiflexion
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Stretching
|
Pectoral Stretch with a Swiss ball
|
Body weight
|
1 set
|
3 reps (hold for 45-60)
|
10-30 seconds
|
·
Pectoral major
·
Pectoral minor
|
Will increase the range of motion in
horizontal extension, this will increase the back swing range.
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Stretching
|
Lying down quadriceps stretch
|
Body weight
|
1 set
|
3 reps (hold for 45-60)
|
10-30 seconds
|
·
Quadriceps
|
Prevent overstretching injury when
lunging in squash
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Stretching
|
Lower Back Strech
|
Body Weight
|
1 set
|
3 reps (hold for 45-60)
|
10-30 seconds
|
·
Erector Spinae
·
Lumbar Spine
|
Increases rotation at lumbar spine
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Stability
|
Lunge with torso twist
|
Body weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Quadriceps
·
Hamstrings
·
Gluteus Maximus
·
Obliques
|
Provide additional strength to the
forehand and backhand strokes
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Core Stability
|
Spider Press ups
|
Body weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Tricpes
·
Obliques
·
Adductors
·
Pectorals
|
Provides additional support to the
surrounding muscles
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Core Stability
|
Torso Twist on swiss ball
|
Body weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Deltoids
·
Obliques
|
Increases Core stability
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Core Stability
|
Plank with knee touch
|
Body Weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Tricep
·
Hip Flexors
·
Quadriceps
|
Increases Core stability
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Core Stability
|
Crunch with torso twist
|
Body weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Rectus abdominus
·
Transverse
abdominals
·
obliques
|
Increases Core stability
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Core Stability
|
Compass Plank
|
Body weight
|
3-4 sets
|
12-15 reps
|
30-60 seconds
|
·
Rectus
abdominals
·
Transverse
abdominals
·
Obliques
|
Increases Core stability
|
Bompa,T.O.
(2005). Periodization Training For
Sports (2nd edition). Champaign
Delavier, F.
(2009) The Strength Training Anatomy
Workout(1st edition). Champaign
|
Training Plan
Table 2: Table showing list of exercises prescribed in training plan with description of load, sets, reps, rest, muscles being worked and references.
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